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Shloka 36

Book 9 (Śalya-parva), Adhyāya 13 — Arjuna’s Arrow-storm and the Drauṇi Confrontation

तस्मिंस्तु निहते शूरे चक्ररक्षे महारथे । मद्रराजो5पि बलवान्‌ सैनिकानावृणोच्छरै:,अपने महारथी शूरवीर चक्ररक्षकके मारे जानेपर बलवान मद्रराजने भी बाणोंद्वारा शत्रुपक्षके समस्त योद्धाओंको आच्छादित कर दिया

tasmiṁstu nihate śūre cakrarakṣe mahārathe | madrarājo 'pi balavān sainikān āvṛṇoccharaiḥ ||

Sañjaya thưa: Khi vị dũng sĩ đại xa chiến—kẻ hộ vệ bánh xe—đã bị hạ sát, Śalya, vua Madra đầy sức mạnh, cũng liền phủ kín đạo quân đối phương bằng một trận mưa tên dày đặc.

तस्मिन्in that (situation/time)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
निहतेwhen (he) was slain
निहते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Locative, Singular
शूरेin/with the hero
शूरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चक्ररक्षेin the wheel-guard (protector of the chariot formation)
चक्ररक्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचक्ररक्ष
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महारथेin the great chariot-warrior
महारथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मद्रराजःthe king of Madra
मद्रराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
बलवान्mighty/strong
बलवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सैनिकान्soldiers/warriors
सैनिकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैनिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आवृणोत्covered/veiled
आवृणोत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√वृ (वृणोति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Madrarāja (Śalya)
C
cakrarakṣa (wheel-formation defender)
A
arrows (śara)
A
army/warriors (sainika)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma in practice: when a crucial defender falls, a leader must respond decisively to protect the army and maintain the integrity of the battle-array. It also reflects the ethical tension of war—duty-driven action continues even amid loss.

After the death of a heroic mahāratha who was guarding the cakra (wheel/formation), Śalya, the powerful king of Madra, retaliates by unleashing a heavy volley of arrows that blankets the enemy warriors, attempting to regain control of the battlefield.