Shloka 2
संजय कहते हैं--राजन्! उस सेनाको इस तरह भागती देख प्रतापी मद्रराज शल्यने अपने सारथिसे कहा--'सूत! मेरे महावेगशाली घोड़ोंको शीघ्रतापूर्वक आगे बढ़ाओ ।। एष तिष्ठति वै राजा पाण्दुपुत्रो युधिष्ठिर: । छत्रेण प्रियमाणेन पाण्डुरेण विराजता,“देखो, ये सामने मस्तकपर शोभाशाली श्वेत छत्र लगाये हुए पाण्डुपुत्र राजा युधिष्ठिर खड़े हैं
sañjaya uvāca—rājan! tāṃ senām itthaṃ bhāgatīṃ dṛṣṭvā pratāpī madrarājaḥ śalyaḥ svam sārathim uvāca—“sūta! mama mahāvegān aśvān śīghram agre naya. eṣa tiṣṭhati vai rājā pāṇḍuputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ, chatreṇa priyamāṇena pāṇḍureṇa virājatā.”
Sañjaya thưa: “Tâu Đại vương, thấy quân ấy bỏ chạy như vậy, vua Madra dũng mãnh là Śalya nói với người đánh xe: ‘Này người đánh xe, hãy thúc ngay những con ngựa mạnh và nhanh của ta tiến lên. Kìa—vua Yudhiṣṭhira, con của Pāṇḍu, đang đứng đó, rực rỡ dưới chiếc lọng trắng đẹp đẽ che trên đầu.’”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how royal authority and moral stature are publicly signaled in war: Yudhishthira is identified not only as a target in battle but as a legitimate king marked by the white parasol, a symbol of sovereignty. It also shows decisive leadership—Shalya responds to battlefield momentum by directing immediate action.
As troops are seen fleeing, Shalya, king of Madra, urges his charioteer to drive forward quickly. He points out Yudhishthira standing ahead, distinguished by a beautiful white royal parasol, indicating Yudhishthira’s kingly status and visibility on the battlefield.