Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 10

शल्यपर्वणि प्रथमाध्यायः — Karṇa-vadha-anantaraṃ Śalya-niyogaḥ, Saṃjayasya Dhṛtarāṣṭra-nivedanam

ततः शल्यो महाराज कृत्वा कदनमाहवे । ससैन्यो5थ स मध्याल्ले धर्मराजेन घातित:,महाराज! तत्पश्चात्‌ सेनासहित शल्य युद्धमें बड़ा भारी संहार मचाकर मध्याह्नकालमें धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरके हाथसे मारे गये

tataḥ śalyo mahārāja kṛtvā kadanam āhave | sa-sainyo 'tha sa madhyāhne dharmarājena ghātitaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: Rồi, hỡi đại vương, Śalya sau khi gây nên cuộc tàn sát ghê gớm trên chiến địa, đã bị Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) giết vào lúc chính ngọ, cùng với quân lực của mình.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving done/made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
कदनम्slaughter, destruction
कदनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकदन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
he
:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ससैन्यःtogether with (his) army
ससैन्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootससैन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथthen, and then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
he
:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मध्यात्from the middle
मध्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
धर्मराजेनby Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
धर्मराजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
घातितःwas slain/killed
घातितः:
TypeVerb
Rootघातित
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (participial)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ś
Śalya
J
Janamejaya
D
Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
A
army (sainyā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral arc within the epic’s war narrative: immense destructive power on the battlefield does not grant immunity; actions culminate in consequences, and the figure identified with dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira) becomes the instrument by which a major agent of carnage is brought down.

After wreaking heavy destruction in the battle, Śalya is slain around midday by Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira, along with his forces—marking a decisive turning point in the Shalya Parva’s opening account.