Shloka 24
Rājasūyābhiṣeka-darśana: Duryodhana’s Observation of the Consecration
Devanagari script
ब्राह्मणा वाटधानाश्न गोमन्त: शतसड्घश: । त्रिखर्व बलिमादाय द्वारि तिष्ठन्ति वारिता:
Translation
Các Bà-la-môn cùng những người Vaiśya sống nhờ ruộng đồng phì nhiêu, sở hữu nhiều bò đực bò cái, đã tụ họp thành hàng trăm toán, mang theo lễ cống (bali) ba kharva, đứng bị ngăn lại trước cổng nhà vua.
Word by Word
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वाटधानाश्नाःeating roasted grains (parched peas/gram)
वाटधानाश्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवाटधान + अश्न (अश्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गोमन्तःpossessing cattle; wealthy in cows
गोमन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमन्त्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शतसङ्घशःin hundreds of groups; by hundreds of bands
शतसङ्घशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशत + सङ्घ + शस्
Formtrue
त्रिखर्वम्three kharvas (a very large number/measure)
त्रिखर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि + खर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बलिम्tribute; offering
बलिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबलि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आदायhaving taken; taking (and then)
आदाय:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
द्वारिat the door/gate
द्वारि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तिष्ठन्तिthey stand
तिष्ठन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
वारिताःrestrained; prevented; stopped
वारिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवारित (√वृ/वार् caus. 'to restrain/forbid')
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes