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Shloka 1

Jarāsandha–Vāsudeva Saṃvāda: Kṣātra-Dharma, Pride, and the Ethics of Coercion

Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 20

भीकम (2 अमान (जरासंधवधपर्व) विशोड€्ध्याय: युधिष्ठिरके अनुमोदन करनेपर श्रीकृष्ण, अर्जुन और भीमसेनकी मगध-यात्रा वायुदेव उवाच पतितौ हंसडिम्भकौ कंसश्न॒ सगणो हत: । जरासंधस्य निधने कालो5यं समुपागतः,श्रीकृष्ण कहते हैं--धर्मराज! जरासंधके मुख्य सहायक हंस और डिम्भक यमुनाजीमें डूब मरे। कंस भी अपने सेवकों और सहायकोंसहित कालके गालमें चला गया। अब जरासंधके नाशका यह उचित अवसर आ पहुँचा है

vāyudeva uvāca | patitau haṃsaḍimbhakau kaṃsaś ca sagaṇo hataḥ | jarāsaṃdhasya nidhane kālo ’yaṃ samupāgataḥ ||

Vāyu nói: “Haṃsa và Ḍimbhaka đã ngã xuống; Kaṃsa cũng đã bị giết cùng bè đảng của hắn. Nay thời khắc do định mệnh an bài cho sự diệt vong của Jarāsandha đã đến.”

पतितौfallen, having fallen
पतितौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपतित (√पत्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
हंसडिम्भकौHamsa and Dimbhaka
हंसडिम्भकौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहंस + डिम्भक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
कंसःKamsa
कंसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकंस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सगणःtogether with his retinue
सगणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस-गण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हतःslain, killed
हतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहत (√हन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जरासंधस्यof Jarasandha
जरासंधस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootजरासंध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
निधनेin/at the destruction (death)
निधने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिधन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कालःtime
कालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समुपागतःhas arrived, has come
समुपागतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुपागत (सम्+उप+√गम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
H
Haṃsa
Ḍimbhaka
K
Kaṃsa
J
Jarāsandha
M
Magadha

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes kāla (the ripening of the right moment) in dharmic action: when oppressive forces and their supports have already fallen, it becomes ethically appropriate—and even necessary—to proceed against the remaining source of harm (Jarāsandha) for the restoration of order.

A divine voice (Vāyu) announces that key figures—Haṃsa, Ḍimbhaka, and Kaṃsa with his followers—have already perished, and therefore the opportune time has come to move against Jarāsandha of Magadha, setting the stage for the Magadha expedition.