Shloka 2
मयस्य प्रतिकृतिः — Maya’s Offer and the Commissioning of the Sabhā
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच ततोअब्रवीन्मय: पार्थ वासुदेवस्य संनिधौ । प्राउ्जलि: श्लक्षणया वाचा पूजयित्वा पुन: पुन:
Translation
Vaiśampāyana nói: Bấy giờ, Mayā (Maya) đứng trước mặt Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), chắp tay, dùng lời lẽ nhu hòa mà nhiều lần tôn kính ca ngợi Pārtha (Arjuna) rồi thưa rằng.
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अब्रवीत्spoke/said
अब्रवीत्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
मयःMaya (the Asura/architect)
मयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थO Pārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वासुदेवस्यof Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
वासुदेवस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
संनिधौin the presence
संनिधौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंनिधि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्राञ्जलिःwith joined palms
प्राञ्जलिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राञ्जलि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्लक्षणयाwith gentle/pleasant
श्लक्षणया:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootश्लक्षण
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
वाचाspeech/words
वाचा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
पूजयित्वाhaving honored/praised
पूजयित्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootपूज्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes