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Shloka 9

मा व्यथां कुरु राधेय नैवं त्वय्युपपद्यते,'राधानन्दन! तुम खेद न करो, तुम्हें यह शोभा नहीं देता है। ये राजालोग भीमसेनके भयसे पीड़ित हो भागे जा रहे हैं। अपने भाइयोंकी मृत्युसे दु:खित हो राजा दुर्योधन भी किंकर्तव्यविमूढ़ हो गया है

mā vyathāṁ kuru rādhēya naivaṁ tvayy upapadyate |

Sañjaya nói: “Đừng để nỗi buồn khổ chi phối, hỡi con của Rādhā; sự chán nản ấy không xứng với ngươi. Ngay cả các vua chúa này, bị nỗi sợ Bhīmasena dày vò, cũng đang bỏ chạy. Vua Duryodhana nữa, đau đớn vì cái chết của các em mình, đã trở nên bối rối, không biết phải làm gì.”

माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
Formprohibitive particle (with imperative/optative)
व्यथाम्distress, grief
व्यथाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यथा
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
कुरुdo, make
कुरु:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formimperative, 2nd person, singular, parasmaipada
राधेयO Radheya (son of Radha; Karna)
राधेय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराधेय
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formnegation particle
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
Formadverb
त्वयिin you, for you
त्वयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Formmasculine/feminine/neuter, locative, singular
उपपद्यतेis fitting, befits
उपपद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप√पद्
Formpresent, 3rd person, singular, atmanepada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa (Rādhēya)
R
Rādhā
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
D
Duryodhana
K
kings (rājānaḥ)

Educational Q&A

In the warrior-ethic of the epic, inner steadiness is presented as a mark of fitness for one’s role: grief and panic are natural, yet a leader must not collapse into dejection. The verse contrasts personal composure with the contagious fear spreading through the army, implying that courage and clarity of duty are moral necessities in crisis.

Sañjaya reports the battlefield mood: Karṇa is urged not to succumb to distress. Many allied kings are retreating in fear of Bhīma, and Duryodhana—shaken by the deaths of his brothers—has become uncertain and confused about the next course of action.