Shloka 43

अर्जुनकर्णसंनिपातवर्णनम् / The Convergence of Arjuna and Karṇa

Devanagari script

यद्‌ दर्पपूर्ण: स सुयोधनोस्मा- नुदीक्षते कर्णसमाश्रयेण । कच्चित्‌ त्वया सोड्द्य समाश्रयो5स्य भग्नः पराक्रम्य सुयोधनस्य,कर्णका आश्रय लेकर दुर्योधन जो बड़े घमंडमें भरकर हमलोगोंकी ओर देखा करता था। क्‍या तुमने दुर्योधनके उस महान्‌ आश्रयको आज पराक्रम करके नष्ट कर दिया?

Transliteration

yad darpapūrṇaḥ sa suyodhanosmān udīkṣate karṇasamāśrayeṇa | kaccit tvayā so 'dya samāśrayo 'sya bhagnaḥ parākramya suyodhanasya ||

Translation

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “That Suyodhana, swollen with pride, used to look upon us with contempt because he leaned upon Karṇa for support. Have you today, by your valor, shattered that very great support of Suyodhana?”

Word by Word

• यत्: which/that (fact)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• दर्पपूर्णः: filled with pride
• दर्पपूर्णः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दर्पपूर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सुयोधनः: Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
• सुयोधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुयोधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अस्मान्: us
• अस्मान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Accusative, Plural

• उदीक्षते: looks at, gazes upon
• उदीक्षते: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: उद्-ईक्ष्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada

• कर्णसमाश्रयेण: by/with the support of Karna
• कर्णसमाश्रयेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण-समाश्रय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• कच्चित्: surely? I hope (that)...
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: कच्चित्

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Singular

• सः: that (one), he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उद्य: today/now (as read here)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उद्य

• समाश्रयः: support, refuge
• समाश्रयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: समाश्रय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अस्य: of him
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• भग्नः: broken, destroyed
• भग्नः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भग्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (kta) from √भञ्ज्

• पराक्रम्य: having exerted valor, by prowess
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परा-क्रम्
• Form: Absolutive (ल्यप्/क्त्वा)

• सुयोधनस्य: of Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुयोधन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

Speaker

युधिषछ्िर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
• Karṇa
• Pāṇḍavas (implied by asmān)