Shloka 143

कर्णस्य सेनापत्याभिषेकः | Karṇa’s Consecration as Commander-in-Chief

Devanagari script

भारद्वाजेन विक्रम्य गमितो यमसादनम्‌ । सेनासहित भोजराज महारथी अंशुमानको भरद्वाजनन्दन द्रोणने पराक्रम करके यमलोक पहुँचाया है

Transliteration

Bhāradvājena vikramya gamito yamasādanam | senāsahito bhojarājaḥ mahārathī aṁśumānakaḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya nói: Bị khuất phục bởi dũng lực của con trai Bhāradvāja (Drona), vua xứ Bhoja là Aṁśumānaka—một đại xa chiến binh lừng danh—đã bị đưa đến cõi Yama, cùng với toàn quân của mình.

Word by Word

• भारद्वाजेन: by Bharadvaja's son (Drona)
• भारद्वाजेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारद्वाज
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• विक्रम्य: having advanced / exerting prowess
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-क्रम्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite

• गमितः: was sent / was made to go
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Past passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यमसादनम्: to Yama's abode (the realm of death)
• यमसादनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यम-सादन
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• सेनासहितः: together with (his) army
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सेना-सहित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भोजराजः: the king of the Bhojas
• भोजराजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भोज-राज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महारथी: the great chariot-warrior
• महारथी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अंशुमान्: Anshuman (proper name)
• अंशुमान्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अंशुमत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhāradvāja-putra (Droṇa)
• Aṁśumānaka
• Bhoja king (Bhojarāja)
• Yama
• Yamasādana (Yama’s abode)
• Senā (army)