Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 22

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ४०

Karṇa’s Pressure on the Pāñcālas; Duryodhana Disabled; Arjuna’s Counter-Advance

हंया ऊचु: वयं हंसाश्चरामेमां पृथिवीं मानसौकस: । पक्षिणां च वयं नित्यं दूरपातेन पूजिता:

haṁsā ūcuḥ—vayaṁ haṁsāś carāma imāṁ pṛthivīṁ mānasaukasaḥ | pakṣiṇāṁ ca vayaṁ nityaṁ dūrapātena pūjitāḥ ||

Bầy thiên nga nói: “Hỡi quạ! Chúng ta là thiên nga cư ngụ nơi hồ Mānasa (Mānasarovara). Chúng ta rong ruổi khắp cõi đất này, và giữa muôn loài chim, từ lâu đã được tôn kính, bởi chúng ta có thể bay rất xa.”

हंसाःswans
हंसाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहंस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ऊचुःsaid
ऊचुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Plural
हंसाःswans
हंसाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहंस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चरामःwe roam / we move about
चरामः:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPresent (Laṭ), 1st, Plural, Parasmaipada
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पृथिवीम्earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मानस-ओकसःdwelling in (having as abode) Manasa (lake)
मानस-ओकसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमानस + ओकस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पक्षिणाम्of birds
पक्षिणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Plural
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
दूरपातेनby (our) far flight / long range of flight
दूरपातेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदूरपात
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पूजिताःhonored / revered
पूजिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपूजित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (kta) from √पूज्

संजय उवाच

H
Haṁsāḥ (swans)
K
Kāka (crow)
M
Mānasa/Mānasarovara
P
Pṛthivī (earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how social honor can arise from a perceived excellence (here, the swans’ ability to fly far), while also hinting at the ethical risk of pride based on status or reputation.

In a framed dialogue narrated by Sañjaya, the swans introduce themselves to a crow, identifying their home as Mānasarovara and asserting their long-standing respect among birds due to their far-ranging flight.