Shloka 24

Adhyāya 35 — Bhīmasena’s Counter-Encirclement and the Karṇa Engagement Escalation

Devanagari script

अभ्यभाषत राधेय: शल्यं युद्धविशारदम्‌ | चोदयाश्वान्‌ महाबाहो यावद्धन्मि धनंजयम्‌

Transliteration

abhya-bhāṣata rādhēyaḥ śalyaṁ yuddha-viśāradaṁ | codayāśvān mahābāho yāvad dhanmi dhanaṁjayam ||

Translation

Sañjaya nói: Rồi Rādheya (Karna) cất lời với Śalya, bậc tinh thông chiến trận: “Hỡi người tay mạnh, hãy thúc ngựa—cho đến khi ta hạ sát Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).”

Word by Word

• अभ्यभाषत: spoke to / addressed
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-भाष्
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect), परस्मैपदम्, 3, singular

• राधेयः: Radheya (Karna)
• राधेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधेय
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• शल्यं: Shalya
• शल्यं: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शल्य
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• युद्धविशारदम्: skilled in battle
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युद्ध-विशारद
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• चोदय: urge / drive
• Type: Verb
• Root: चुद्
• Form: लोट् (Imperative), परस्मैपदम्, 2, singular

• अश्वान्: horses
• अश्वान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• महाबाहो: O mighty-armed one
• Type: Noun
• Root: महा-बाहु
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• यावत्: until / as long as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यावत्

• हन्मि: I slay / I will kill
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: लट् (Present), परस्मैपदम्, 1, singular

• धनंजयम्: Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Rādheya (Karna)
• Śalya
• Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• horses