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Shloka 89

कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line

ऋषयश्च महाभागास्तपोयुक्ता महागुणा: । आशंसुर्वे जना देवा महादेवस्य सर्वश:,महान्‌ भाग्यशाली और उत्तम गुणसम्पन्न तपस्वी ऋषियों, देवताओं तथा अन्य लोगोंने भी सब प्रकारसे महादेवजीकी विजयके लिये शुभाशंसा की

ṛṣayaś ca mahābhāgās tapoyuktā mahāguṇāḥ | āśaṃsur vai janā devā mahādevasya sarvaśaḥ |

Rồi các hiền thánh ẩn tu, phúc đức lớn lao, giàu khổ hạnh và phẩm hạnh cao quý, cùng với chư thiên và muôn loài khác, từ mọi phía dâng lời cát tường, cầu cho Mahādeva được thắng lợi.

ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाभागाःhighly fortunate/noble
महाभागाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाभाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तपोयुक्ताःendowed with austerity
तपोयुक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतपोयुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महागुणाःof great virtues
महागुणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहागुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आशंसुःthey wished/uttered auspicious wishes
आशंसुः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-शंस्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महादेवस्यof Mahādeva (Śiva)
महादेवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमहादेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सर्वशःin every way; entirely
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः

पितामह उवाच

ऋषयः (Sages)
देवाः (Gods)
जनाः (Other beings/people)
महादेव (Mahādeva/Śiva)

Educational Q&A

Victory is portrayed as ethically meaningful when it is sought with auspicious intent and supported by spiritual merit—tapas (discipline), guṇa (virtue), and reverence toward the divine—rather than mere force.

Bhīṣma (Pitāmaha) describes how accomplished sages, the gods, and other beings collectively offer शुभाशंसा (auspicious blessings), praying in every way for Mahādeva’s victory.