Shloka 6
अध्याय २९: कर्णस्य शल्यं प्रति शापस्मरणं च युद्धनिश्चयः | Chapter 29: Karṇa recalls curses to Śalya and declares resolve for battle
Devanagari script
प्रहतरथनरा श्वकुञ्जरं प्रतिभयदर्शनमुल्बणव्रणम् । तदहितहतमाबभौ बल॑ पितृपतिराष्ट्रमिव प्रजाक्षये
Translation
Sañjaya nói: Đạo quân ấy—vốn đầy xe chiến, người, ngựa và voi—nay bị kẻ thù tàn sát, mang những vết thương sâu hoắm, trông thật ghê rợn, như cõi nước của Diêm Vương vào thời tận diệt, khi muôn dân tiêu vong.
Word by Word
प्रहतsmitten, struck down
प्रहत:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-हन् (क्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
रथchariot
रथ:
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नराmen, warriors
नरा:
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अश्वhorse
अश्व:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुञ्जरम्elephant
कुञ्जरम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिभयterror, dread
प्रतिभय:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिभय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दर्शनम्appearance, sight
दर्शनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उल्बणfierce, terrible, excessive
उल्बण:
TypeAdjective
Rootउल्बण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
व्रणम्wound
व्रणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootव्रण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तत्that (she/it)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अहितhostile, enemy's
अहित:
TypeAdjective
Rootअहित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हतम्slain, killed
हतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन् (क्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
आबभौshone, appeared
आबभौ:
TypeVerb
Rootभा (आङ्-भा)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
बलम्army, force
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पितृपतिःlord of the fathers (Yama)
पितृपतिः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राष्ट्रम्kingdom, realm
राष्ट्रम्:
TypeNoun
Rootराष्ट्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
प्रजाक्षयेat the destruction of creatures (at the end-time)
प्रजाक्षये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा-क्षय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes