Shloka 10
अध्याय २९: कर्णस्य शल्यं प्रति शापस्मरणं च युद्धनिश्चयः | Chapter 29: Karṇa recalls curses to Śalya and declares resolve for battle
Devanagari script
तमपि सरथवाजिसारथिं शिनिवृषभो विविधै: शरैस्त्वरन् | भुजगविषसमप्रभै रणे पुरुषवरं समवास्तृणोत् तदा
Translation
Khi ấy, Sātyaki—bậc kiệt xuất của dòng Śini—vội vã phóng ra muôn thứ mũi tên rực sáng như nọc rắn giữa chiến địa, phủ kín cả Karṇa, bậc anh hùng tối thượng, cùng với chiến xa, ngựa và người đánh xe của chàng.
Word by Word
तम्him (that man)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
स-रथ-वाहि-सारथिम्the charioteer together with chariot and horses
स-रथ-वाहि-सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शिनिवृषभःŚinivṛṣabha (Sātyaki)
शिनिवृषभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिनिवृषभ (सात्यकि)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विविधैःwith various
विविधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
त्वरन्hastening
त्वरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्वर्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
भुजग-विष-सम-प्रभैःhaving a lustre like serpent-venom
भुजग-विष-सम-प्रभैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पुरुष-वरम्the best of men
पुरुष-वरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समवास्तृणोत्covered/overspread
समवास्तृणोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अव + स्तृ
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes