Shloka 15
Makara-vyūha and Krauñca-prativyūha at Sunrise (मकरव्यूहः क्रौञ्चप्रतिव्यूहश्च)
Devanagari script
यदर्थ नृषु सम्भूती नरनारायणावृषी
Translation
“Vì mục đích nào mà hai vị Ṛṣi—Nara và Nārāyaṇa—đã giáng sinh giữa loài người…”
Word by Word
यदर्थम्for which purpose
यदर्थम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदर्थ (यत् + अर्थ)
Formavyaya (purpose/for which reason)
नृषुamong men
नृषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनृ
Formmasculine, locative, plural
सम्भूतीthe two incarnations/manifestations
सम्भूती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसम्भूति
Formfeminine, nominative, dual
नरनारायणौNara and Narayana
नरनारायणौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर-नारायण
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
ऋषीthe two sages
ऋषी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes