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Shloka 10

तथैव पाण्डवा राजन्‌ सैन्येन महता वृता: । भीष्म संछादयामासुर्मेघा इव दिवाकरम्‌

tathaiva pāṇḍavā rājan sainyena mahatā vṛtāḥ | bhīṣmaṃ saṃchādayāmāsur meghā iva divākaram ||

Sañjaya nói: “Tâu Đại vương, cũng như thế, các Pāṇḍava—được vây quanh bởi đại quân hùng hậu—đã trút mưa tên dày đặc che phủ Bhīṣma, như mây che khuất mặt trời.”

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सैन्येनby/with an army
सैन्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat, huge
महता:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वृताःsurrounded, enclosed
वृताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संछादयामासुःthey covered, they concealed
संछादयामासुः:
TypeVerb
Rootछाद्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic Perfect), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
मेघाःclouds
मेघाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेघ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
दिवाकरम्the sun
दिवाकरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिवाकर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
P
Pāṇḍavas
B
Bhīṣma
A
arrows
C
clouds
S
sun (Divākara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the overwhelming power of coordinated action in war and uses a natural simile to show that even a towering figure like Bhīṣma can be ‘veiled’ in battle; beneath the imagery lies the ethical strain of fighting a revered elder while still pursuing one’s perceived duty.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Pāṇḍavas, backed by a large army, unleash such a mass of arrows that Bhīṣma is covered from view—like the sun hidden by clouds.