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Shloka 16

भीष्म-पर्व अध्याय १०० — त्रिगर्त-आक्रमण, भीष्म-केन्द्रित पुनर्संयोजन, तथा शक्त्यस्त्र-विनिमय

एवमुक्त्वा ततो राजन्‌ कर्णमाह जनेश्वर: । अनुमान्य रणे भीष्ममेषो<हं द्विपदां वरम्‌

evam uktvā tato rājan karṇam āha janeśvaraḥ | anumānya raṇe bhīṣmam eṣo 'haṃ dvipadāṃ varam ||

Tâu Đại vương, nói xong, Duryodhana—chúa tể của loài người—bảo Karna: “Hỡi kẻ khuất phục quân thù! Ta sẽ trước hết thuyết phục Bhīṣma, bậc tối thượng trong hàng người, rút khỏi chiến trận, rồi lập tức trở lại với ngươi. Khi Bhīṣma đã lui bước, ngươi hãy đánh thẳng vào quân địch trên chiến địa.”

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable; prior action
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, vocative, singular
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, accusative, singular
आहsaid
आह:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada
जनेश्वरःlord of men (Duryodhana)
जनेश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन-ईश्वर
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
अनुमान्यhaving persuaded/obtained consent
अनुमान्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-√मन्
FormAbsolutive (ल्यप्), indeclinable; prior action
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, locative, singular
भीष्मम्Bhishma
भीष्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, accusative, singular
एषःthis (I)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, singular
द्विपदाम्of bipeds (men)
द्विपदाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootद्वि-पद
FormFeminine, genitive, plural
वरम्best/excellent
वरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, accusative, singular (used predicatively with भीष्मम्)

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karṇa
D
Duryodhana (janeśvaraḥ)
B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how political ambition and battlefield strategy can override reverence for elders: Duryodhana seeks Bhīṣma’s withdrawal to enable a more aggressive prosecution of war through Karṇa, raising ethical tension between respect (for Bhīṣma) and expedient victory.

Duryodhana tells Karṇa that he will go and persuade Bhīṣma—celebrated as the foremost of men—to step aside from the fighting; once Bhīṣma is removed from active command, Karṇa is to attack the enemies decisively on the battlefield.