Shloka 18
Ulūpī’s Disclosure and the Saṃjīvana-Maṇi: Arjuna’s Restoration (उलूपी-प्रकटनं संजीवनमणि-स्थापनं च)
Devanagari script
स एन॑ रणमध्यस्थ: शरै: पातयिता भुवि | एवं कृते स नागेन्द्र मुक्तशापो भविष्यति
Translation
“Người ấy sẽ đứng giữa chiến trận và dùng tên khiến Arjuna ngã xuống đất. Làm được như vậy, hỡi Nāga chúa, Arjuna sẽ trở thành kẻ thoát khỏi lời nguyền.”
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रणbattle
रण:
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Stem (in compound), —
मध्यस्थःstanding in the middle
मध्यस्थः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यस्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणमध्यस्थःstanding in the midst of battle
रणमध्यस्थः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootरण-मध्यस्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पातयिताone who will cause to fall
पातयिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपत् (धातु) / पातय् (णिजन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भुविon the ground
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक: भू/भूमि)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
कृतेwhen (this) is done
कृते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Locative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नागेन्द्रःlord of serpents
नागेन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाग-इन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुक्तशापःfreed from the curse
मुक्तशापः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्त-शाप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill become
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
FormFuture (लृट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
अर्जुन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes