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Shloka 9

वज्रदत्तेन सह अर्जुनयुद्धम्

Arjuna’s engagement with Vajradatta during the Aśvamedha circuit

स वारणं नगप्रख्यं प्रभिन्नकरटामुखम्‌ । प्रेषयामास संक्रुद्धः श्वेताश्वं प्रति पार्थिव:

sa vāraṇaṁ nagaprakhyaṁ prabhinnakaraṭāmukham | preṣayāmāsa saṅkruddhaḥ śvetāśvaṁ prati pārthivaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: Trong cơn thịnh nộ, nhà vua sai xông lên một con voi lớn như núi, hai thái dương tuôn dòng nhựa động dục, lao thẳng về phía Śvetāśva—cỗ chiến xa của Arjuna mang cờ hiệu ngựa trắng.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वारणम्elephant
वारणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवारण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नग-प्रख्यम्mountain-like
नग-प्रख्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनगप्रख्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रभिन्न-करट-आमुखम्with face/temples streaming (rut), having burst temples
प्रभिन्न-करट-आमुखम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभिन्नकरटामुख
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रेषयामासsent forth / dispatched
प्रेषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular
संक्रुद्धःenraged
संक्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-क्रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्वेत-अश्वम्the white horse
श्वेत-अश्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्वेताश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards / against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
पार्थिवःthe king
पार्थिवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
T
the king (pārthivaḥ; identified in context as Vajradatta)
Ś
Śvetāśva (Arjuna’s white-horsed chariot/banner-context)
W
war-elephant (vāraṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how krodha (anger) can override discernment: a ruler, driven by rage, unleashes disproportionate force. In dharmic terms, power should be governed by self-control; otherwise, it intensifies harm and disorder.

The narrator states that an enraged king dispatches a massive rutting war-elephant—described as mountain-like and streaming temple-fluid—charging it toward Śvetāśva, i.e., Arjuna’s white-horsed chariot in the battle episode of the Aśvamedhika Parva.