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Shloka 18

Uttaṅka’s Petition for Madayantī’s Divine Earrings (Maṇikuṇḍala) — Agreement, Proof, and Vigilance

गौतम उवाच त्वत्प्रीतियुक्तेन मया गुरुशुश्रूषया तव । व्यतिक्रामन्महाकालो नावबुद्धो द्विजर्षभ

Gautama uvāca: tvat-prīti-yuktena mayā guru-śuśrūṣayā tava | vyatikrāman mahā-kālo nāvabuddho dvijarṣabha ||

Gautama nói: “Hỡi bậc ưu tú trong hàng Bà-la-môn! Vì con tận tụy phụng sự thầy mình, lòng ta đã tràn đầy thương mến đối với con. Bởi vậy, một quãng thời gian dài đã trôi qua mà ta cũng chẳng hề hay biết.”

गौतमःGautama
गौतमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular
त्वत्-प्रीति-युक्तेनendowed with affection for you
त्वत्-प्रीति-युक्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वत् + प्रीति + युक्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
मयाby me / I
मया:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
गुरु-शुश्रूषयाby service to the teacher
गुरु-शुश्रूषया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु + शुश्रूषा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
तवof you / your
तव:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
व्यतिक्रामन्passing by / elapsing
व्यतिक्रामन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अति + क्रम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
महाकालःgreat Time
महाकालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अवबुद्धःwas understood/realized
अवबुद्धः:
TypeVerb
Rootअव + बुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
द्विज-ऋषभO bull among the twice-born (best Brahmin)
द्विज-ऋषभ:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

गौतम उवाच

G
Gautama
D
dvijarṣabha (addressed Brahmin)

Educational Q&A

Sincere service to one’s teacher (guru-śuśrūṣā) generates trust and affection, and such dharmic conduct can make hardships and even the passage of time feel light—highlighting the ethical value of devoted discipleship.

Gautama addresses a Brahmin (likely a disciple) and explains that, because he grew affectionate due to the disciple’s devoted service, a long time elapsed without Gautama noticing it.