Ashvamedhika Parva Adhyaya 53 Shloka 1 - Mahabharata | Vietnamese | Vedapath

Vyasa

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Shloka 1

Uttanka’s Inquiry and Vāsudeva’s Adhyātma Exposition

Guṇa–Ritual–Immanence Teaching

Devanagari script

(दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठका ३ *लोक मिलाकर कुल ५८ ३ “लोक हैं) >>: >> | अ>॥ की स्नॉसीिस्स त्रिपञज्चाशत्तमो<ड्ध्याय: मार्गमें श्रीकृष्णसे कौरवोंके विनाशकी बात सुनकर उत्तड़ मुनिका कुपित होना और श्रीकृष्णका उन्हें शान्त करना वैशम्पायन उवाच तथा प्रयान्तं वार्ष्णेयं द्वारकां भरतर्षभा: । परिष्वज्य न्यवर्तन्त सानुयात्रा: परंतपा:

Transliteration

Vaiśampāyana uvāca | tathā prayāntaṁ vārṣṇeyaṁ dvārakāṁ bharatarṣabhāḥ | pariṣvajya nyavartanta sānu-yātrāḥ parantapāḥ ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Hỡi bậc ưu tú của dòng Bharata, khi Vārṣṇeya (Śrī Kṛṣṇa) lên đường về Dvārakā, các anh hùng Pāṇḍava—những kẻ thiêu đốt quân thù—đã ôm lấy Người bằng tình cảm tận đáy lòng, rồi quay trở lại, cùng các tùy tùng của mình.”

Word by Word

वैशम्पायनःVaishampayana

उवाचsaid

तथाthus

प्रयान्तम्going, proceeding

वार्ष्णेयम्the Vrishni-descendant (Krishna)

द्वारकाम्to Dvaraka

भरतर्षभाःO bulls among the Bharatas (best of Bharatas)

परिष्वज्यhaving embraced

न्यवर्तन्तthey turned back, returned

सानुयात्राःwith attendants/followers

परंतपाःfoe-scorchers

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśampāyana

Vārṣṇeya (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)

Dvārakā

Bharatas

Pāṇḍavas

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights dharmic conduct in relationships: honoring benefactors and allies with affection and respect. Even after great conflict, ethical life is sustained through gratitude, proper leave-taking, and humility rather than triumphalism.

What is happening in the narrative?

Kṛṣṇa (Vārṣṇeya) is departing for Dvārakā. The Pāṇḍavas warmly embrace him and then return, accompanied by their attendants, marking a transition from the war’s aftermath toward the next phase of governance and ritual duties.