Shloka 23

मरुत्तोपाख्यान-प्रस्तावः — Genealogy to Marutta and the Logistics of Royal Sacrifice

Devanagari script

कर्मणा मनसा वाचा दमेन प्रशमेन च । मनांस्याराधयामास प्रजानां स महीपति:

Translation

Vị quốc vương ấy đã làm cho lòng dân hoan hỷ bằng việc làm, bằng ý nghĩ, bằng lời nói, lại nhờ sự tự chế và sự an tĩnh. Con trai của ngài là vua Marutta, bậc đại danh, Chuyển luân vương, người thấu hiểu dharma; nhờ đức hạnh của mình, ông còn vượt trội cả phụ vương.

Word by Word

• कर्मणा: by action/deed
• कर्मणा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• मनसा: by mind
• मनसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• वाचा: by speech
• वाचा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच्
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• दमेन: by self-control
• दमेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• प्रशमेन: by tranquility/appeasement
• प्रशमेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रशम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• मनांसि: minds/hearts
• मनांसि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• आराधयामास: he pleased/worshipped
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-राध्
• Form: Perfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular

• प्रजानाम्: of the subjects/people
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजा
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महीपतिः: king (lord of the earth)
• महीपतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महीपति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तस्य: of him
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• पुत्रः: son
• पुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अतिचक्राम: surpassed
• Type: Verb
• Root: अति-क्रम्
• Form: Imperfect, Third, Singular

• पितरम्: father
• पितरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• गुणवत्तया: by excellence/virtue (by possessing qualities)
• गुणवत्तया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गुणवत्त्व
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• मरुत्तः: Marutta (proper name)
• मरुत्तः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मरुत्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नाम: by name
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नाम

• धर्मज्ञः: knower of dharma/righteous
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धर्मज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• चक्रवर्ती: universal monarch
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चक्रवर्तिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महायशाः: greatly renowned
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महायशस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

व्यास उवाच