Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 2

मरुत्तोपाख्यान-प्रस्तावः — Genealogy to Marutta and the Logistics of Royal Sacrifice

व्यास उवाच आसीत्‌ कृतयुगे तात मनुर्दण्डधर: प्रभु: । तस्य पुत्रो महाबाहु: प्रसन्धिरिति विश्वुतः

vyāsa uvāca āsīt kṛtayuge tāta manur daṇḍadharaḥ prabhuḥ | tasya putro mahābāhuḥ prasandhir iti viśrutaḥ ||

Vyāsa nói: “Này con, vào thời Kṛta Yuga có Manu Vaivasvata hùng mạnh, bậc quân vương tối thượng, người nắm giữ vương trượng trừng phạt. Con trai của ngài, vị hoàng tử cánh tay lực lưỡng, nổi danh khắp thế gian với tên Prasandhi.”

व्यासःVyasa
व्यासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
आसीत्was/existed
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Anadyatana-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृतयुगेin the Krita Yuga
कृतयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृतयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तातdear one/son
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मनुःManu
मनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दण्डधरःbearing the staff/scepter
दण्डधरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदण्डधर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रभुःlord, powerful ruler
प्रभुः:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that (Manu)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबाहुःmighty-armed
महाबाहुः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रसन्धिःPrasandhi (name)
प्रसन्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसन्धि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus/so (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
विश्वुतःwell-known, renowned
विश्वुतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्वुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
M
Manu (Vaivasvata Manu)
P
Prasandhi
K
Kṛta Yuga (Satya Yuga)
D
Daṇḍa (royal rod of punishment)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames ideal governance as dharmic kingship: the ruler is ‘daṇḍadhara’, one who upholds order through disciplined, just punishment, especially emblematic of the Kṛta (truthful) age. Authority is presented as responsibility rather than mere power.

Vyāsa begins a traditional account by situating it in the Kṛta Yuga and introducing a royal lineage: the sovereign Manu and his famed son Prasandhi, setting the stage for subsequent events connected to this genealogy.