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Shloka 6

अश्वमेध-उपदेशः तथा मरुत्त-यज्ञ-धन-प्रसङ्गः

Counsel on Aśvamedha and the Marutta-treasure episode

असुराश्च सुराश्चैव पुण्यहेतोर्मखक्रियाम्‌ । प्रयतन्ते महात्मानस्तस्माद्‌ यज्ञा: परायणम्‌,महामना देवता और दैत्य पुण्यके लिये यज्ञ करनेका ही प्रयत्न करते हैं, अत: यज्ञ परम आश्रय है

asurāś ca surāś caiva puṇya-hetor makha-kriyām | prayatante mahātmānas tasmād yajñāḥ parāyaṇam ||

Vyāsa nói: “Cả A-tu-la lẫn chư Thiên, vì cầu phước đức, đều nỗ lực thực hành các nghi lễ tế tự. Bởi vậy, yajña được tuyên xưng là nơi nương tựa tối thượng, là chỗ quy hướng rốt ráo.”

असुराःasuras (demons)
असुराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुराःgods (devas)
सुराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पुण्यहेतोःfor the sake of merit (as the cause of merit)
पुण्यहेतोः:
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्यहेतु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मखक्रियाम्the sacrificial act/rite
मखक्रियाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमखक्रिया
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रयतन्तेthey strive/endeavor
प्रयतन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootयत् (प्र + यत्)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
महात्मानःgreat-souled ones
महात्मानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तस्मात्therefore/from that reason
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात् (तद्)
यज्ञाःsacrifices
यज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परायणम्supreme refuge/ultimate resort
परायणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपरायण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
A
Asuras
S
Suras (Devas)
Y
Yajña (sacrifice)
M
Makha (sacrificial rite)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that yajña (sacrificial/ritual action) is a paramount spiritual recourse because even opposing cosmic factions—Devas and Asuras—pursue it to gain puṇya (merit). It highlights the ethical idea that disciplined sacred action is a recognized means to auspicious results and the maintenance of order.

Vyāsa is making a doctrinal observation within the Ashvamedhika context: he underscores the universal drive toward ritual merit by noting that both gods and their adversaries exert themselves in sacrificial performances, concluding that yajña stands as the highest reliance.