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Shloka 24

कर्मनाशाभावः, गर्भे जीवप्रवेशः, आचारधर्मोपदेशः

Karma’s Non-Extinction, Jīva’s Entry into the Embryo, and Instruction on Conduct-Dharma

शरीरग्रहणं चास्य केन पूर्व प्रकल्पितम्‌ । इत्येवं संशयो लोके तच्च वक्ष्याम्पत: परम्‌

śarīra-grahaṇaṁ cāsya kena pūrvaṁ prakalpitam | ity evaṁ saṁśayo loke tac ca vakṣyāmi tataḥ param ||

“Và ai là người đầu tiên đặt ra lệ này—rằng bản ngã thọ nhận một thân xác? Nghi vấn như thế thường khởi lên trong đời. Vì vậy nay ta sẽ lần lượt nói rõ lời giải đáp.”

शरीरग्रहणम्the taking/assumption of a body
शरीरग्रहणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर-ग्रहण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof this/its
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
केनby whom
केन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly/at first
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
प्रकल्पितम्was arranged/ordained/established
प्रकल्पितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-कल्प्
Formkta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular, Passive (participial)
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवम्in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकेin the world/among people
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वक्ष्यामिI shall tell
वक्ष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormSimple Future (luṭ), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
अतःtherefore
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
परम्further/next
परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपर

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (speaker)
शरीर (body)
आत्मा (Self; implied by context of embodiment)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a philosophical inquiry: embodiment is not treated as a random accident but as something with an intelligible origin or ordinance. The speaker signals a structured explanation, encouraging disciplined questioning and reasoned teaching about the Self’s relation to the body.

A Brahmin speaker responds to a commonly held doubt—who first established the ‘practice’ of the Self assuming a body—and announces that he will explain the matter step by step in the subsequent discourse.