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Shloka 10

कर्मनाशाभावः, गर्भे जीवप्रवेशः, आचारधर्मोपदेशः

Karma’s Non-Extinction, Jīva’s Entry into the Embryo, and Instruction on Conduct-Dharma

लोहपिण्डं यथा वल्रि: प्रविश्य हतितापयेत्‌ । तथा त्वमपि जानीहि गर्भे जीवोपपादनम्‌

lohapiṇḍaṃ yathā vahniḥ praviśya hatitāpayet | tathā tvam api jānīhi garbhe jīvopapādanam ||

Như lửa đi vào một khối sắt và nung nó nóng rực thế nào, cũng vậy, hãy hiểu cho rõ điều này: khi ngã thể sống (jīva) nhập vào bào thai, nó thiết lập sự sống nơi ấy và đem tri giác đến cho cái vốn trơ lì. Hãy nắm lấy điều ấy một cách minh bạch.

लोहपिण्डम्iron lump
लोहपिण्डम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोहपिण्ड
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वह्निःfire
वह्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रविश्यhaving entered
प्रविश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
अतितापयेत्would heat intensely / should make very hot
अतितापयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअति-तप् (causative: तापयति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाso, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
जानीहिknow, understand
जानीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormImperative (Lot), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गर्भेin the womb
गर्भे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
जीवोपपादनम्the production/bringing about of the living being (i.e., ensoulment/animation)
जीवोपपादनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजीव-उपपादन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (speaker)
लोहपिण्ड (iron lump)
वह्नि (fire)
गर्भ (womb)
जीव (living self)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that consciousness in the embryo is due to the entry/presence of the jīva: as fire makes iron glow and hot by pervading it, so the living self animates the developing body in the womb.

A Brahmin speaker explains a subtle point about generation and sentience, using a vivid physical analogy (fire and iron) to clarify how life and awareness become manifest in the womb.