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Shloka 15

Kuntī’s Retrospective Uddharṣaṇa and Renunciatory Resolve (कुन्त्युद्धर्षण-प्रत्याख्यानम्)

सर्वेषां तोयकलशान्‌ जगहुस्ते स्वयं तदा । पाण्डवा लब्धसंज्ञास्ते मात्रा चाश्वासिता: पुन:

sarveṣāṃ toyakalaśān jaguhus te svayaṃ tadā | pāṇḍavā labdhasaṃjñās te mātrā cāśvāsitāḥ punaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: Rồi các Pāṇḍava, khi đã hoàn hồn và được mẹ nhiều lần vỗ về, tự tay nhận lấy tất cả những bình nước đầy mà người khác đang cầm. Cảnh ấy nêu bật đạo hiếu và sự điềm tĩnh trong tang thương: sau lời an ủi của mẹ, họ lại vững vàng gánh lấy các nghi lễ và bổn phận cần thiết.

सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
तोय-कलशान्water-pots (pots filled with water)
तोय-कलशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकलश
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
जगहुःthey took/received
जगहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
स्वयम्themselves
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
लब्ध-संज्ञाःhaving regained consciousness
लब्ध-संज्ञाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootलब्धसंज्ञ
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
मात्राby (their) mother
मात्रा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
Formfeminine, instrumental, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आश्वासिताःcomforted/reassured
आश्वासिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्वस्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural, past passive participle (kta)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāṇḍavas
M
Mother (Kuntī, implied)
W
Water-pitchers (toyakalaśa)

Educational Q&A

Even amid sorrow and shock, one should return to dharma through steadiness and responsibility; a mother’s compassionate reassurance helps restore self-control so that necessary duties—especially ritual and care for others—can be carried out.

After being repeatedly consoled by their mother and regaining awareness, the Pāṇḍavas personally take the water-filled pitchers from others, indicating they are ready again to proceed with the required rites and actions.