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Shloka 4

Nṛga-upākhyāna: Brāhmaṇa-sva and the Consequence of Misappropriated Gift-Cattle (कृकलास-रूपे नृगोपाख्यानम्)

उपतिष्ठति कौन्तेय रौप्पकाउ्चन भूषितम्‌ । शकटं दम्यसंयुक्तं दत्त भवति चैव हि,कुन्तीकुमार! जो नये बैलोंसे युक्त शकट दान करता है, उसे चाँदी और सोनेसे जटित रथ प्राप्त होता है

upatiṣṭhati kaunteya raupyakāñcana-bhūṣitam | śakaṭaṁ damya-saṁyuktaṁ dattaṁ bhavati caiva hi ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Hỡi con của Kuntī, ai đem bố thí một cỗ xe bò được thắng bằng những con bò mới, đã được thuần luyện, thì làm quả báo sẽ được một chiến xa trang sức bằng bạc và vàng.”

उपतिष्ठतिattains / obtains
उपतिष्ठति:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्था (तिष्ठ)
FormLat (Present), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
कौन्तेयO son of Kunti
कौन्तेय:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रौप्पकौsilver and gold (two kinds of metal/ornament)
रौप्पकौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरौप्पक (रूप्यक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अञ्चनgold
अञ्चन:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअञ्चन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भूषितम्adorned
भूषितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूषित (भूष्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
शकटम्cart
शकटम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशकट
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दम्य-संयुक्तम्yoked with (new/young) oxen
दम्य-संयुक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदम्य + संयुक्त (युज्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, kta (in संयुक्त)
दत्तःone who has given / the giver
दत्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदत्त (दा)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
भवतिbecomes / is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormLat (Present), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed / certainly
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हिfor / indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
कुन्ती-कुमारO son of Kunti
कुन्ती-कुमार:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती + कुमार
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
Kaunteya (son of Kuntī)
Ś
śakaṭa (cart)
R
ratha (chariot, implied as reward)
R
raupya (silver)
K
kāñcana (gold)
O
oxen (damya, implied)

Educational Q&A

That giving a genuinely useful, well-equipped gift (a cart with trained oxen) is dharmic dāna and yields a correspondingly noble reward; the quality and benefit of the gift shape the merit obtained.

Bhīṣma, instructing Kaunteya (Yudhiṣṭhira) in Anuśāsana Parva’s teachings on dharma and charity, cites a specific example of dāna: donating a cart yoked with trained oxen, and states the auspicious फल (result)—a chariot ornamented with silver and gold.