Shloka 14

Cavana’s Tests of Kuśika and the Queen (अध्याय ५३: च्यवन–कुशिक-परिक्षा)

Devanagari script

जालं॑ ते योजयामासुर्नि:शेषेण जनाधिप । मत्स्योदक॑ समासाद्य तदा भरतसत्तम,भरतवंशशिरोमणि नरेश! उस समय जहाँ मछलियाँ रहती थीं, उतने गहरे जलमें जाकर उन्होंने अपने जालको पूर्णरूपसे फैला दिया

Transliteration

jālaṃ te yojayāmāsur niḥśeṣeṇa janādhipa | matsyodakaṃ samāsādya tadā bharatasattama ||

Translation

Bhīṣma nói: “Hỡi đức vua, rồi họ giăng lưới ra trọn vẹn. Đến vùng nước sâu nơi cá tụ hội, họ thả lưới xuống hết mức—hỡi bậc ưu tú nhất trong dòng Bharata.”

Word by Word

• जालम्: net
• जालम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जाल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• ते: to you
• ते: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Dative, Singular

• योजयामासुः: they set/arranged (they spread/placed)
• योजयामासुः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: युज्
• Form: Perfect (Periphrastic), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• निःशेषेण: completely, without remainder
• निःशेषेण: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निःशेष
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• जनाधिप: O lord of people (king)
• जनाधिप: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनाधिप
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• मत्स्य-उदकम्: fish-water (water where fish are)
• मत्स्य-उदकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मत्स्योदक
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• समासाद्य: having reached/approached
• समासाद्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-√सद्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active

• तदा: then
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• भरतसत्तम: O best of the Bharatas
• भरतसत्तम: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरतसत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• janādhipa (the king addressed, i.e., Yudhisthira in context)
• jāla (fishing net)
• matsyodaka (deep fish-inhabited waters)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights thoroughness and deliberate action: when undertaking a task, one should go to the proper place and execute it fully—an implicit lesson in disciplined effort and effective means.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhishma describes people going into deep waters where fish dwell and spreading their fishing net completely, setting up the next development in the episode he is narrating to the king.