Shloka 6

Devaśarmā–Vipula Dialogue on Ahorātra–Ṛtu as Moral Witnesses (अनुशासन पर्व, अध्याय ४३)

Devanagari script

अथाभ्यगच्छन्‌ देवास्ते पितामहमरिंदम

Transliteration

athābhyagacchan devāste pitāmaham ariṃdama

Translation

Rồi các vị thần ấy đến gần Đấng Tổ Phụ (Pitāmaha—Brahmā)—hỡi Bhīṣma, bậc khuất phục kẻ thù—báo hiệu khoảnh khắc khi uy quyền thần linh hướng về đức hạnh và lời chỉ giáo của bậc trưởng lão.

Word by Word

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• अभ्यगच्छन्: approached
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-गम्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ते: those
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पितामहम्: the grandsire (Brahmā)
• पितामहम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितामह
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अरिंदम्: subduer of foes
• अरिंदम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अरिंदम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma (Pitāmaha)
• the gods (Devāḥ)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores the ethical authority of a venerable elder: even divine beings seek out the Pitāmaha, implying that dharma is clarified through reverence for wisdom, seniority, and rightful counsel.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīṣma narrates that the gods came and approached the Grandsire (Bhīṣma himself), setting up a forthcoming exchange in which divine figures engage him, typically to request, affirm, or facilitate instruction on dharma.