Shloka 1
Chapter 2: Sudarśana Upākhyāna — Atithi-Dharma and the Conquest of Mṛtyu
Gṛhastha-Vrata
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Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca—Pitāmaha mahāprājña sarvaśāstraviśārada | śrutaṃ me mahad ākhyānam idaṃ matimatāṃ vara ||
Yudhiṣṭhira thưa: “Kính bạch Tổ phụ, bậc đại trí, tinh thông mọi śāstra—đấng tối thắng trong hàng người minh triết—con đã lắng nghe thiên truyện thiêng liêng vĩ đại này với sự chú tâm trọn vẹn.”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse models dhārmic learning: one should approach an authoritative elder-teacher with humility, acknowledge their śāstric mastery, and receive ethical instruction through attentive listening to instructive narratives.
After hearing a significant upākhyāna (didactic account), Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Bhīṣma respectfully, affirming that he has carefully listened—setting the stage for further questions and guidance on dharma in the Anuśāsana Parva.