Shloka 13

अध्याय १६ — शङ्कर-उमा-वरदानम् तथा तण्डि-स्तुतिः (Śaṅkara–Umā Boon-Granting and Taṇḍi’s Hymn)

Devanagari script

अत्युग्रं तेजसां तेजस्तपसां परमं तप: । तण्डिने कहा--सर्वश्रेष्ठ परमेश्वर! आप पवित्रोंमें भी परम पवित्र तथा गतिशील प्राणियोंकी उत्तम गति हैं। तेजोंमें अत्यन्त उग्र तेज और तपस्याओंमें उत्कृष्ट तप हैं ।।

Transliteration

atyugraṃ tejasāṃ tejas tapasāṃ paramaṃ tapaḥ | taṇḍine kathā—sarvaśreṣṭha parameśvara! tvaṃ pavitrāṇām api paramaḥ pavitraḥ tathā gatiśīla-prāṇināṃ uttamā gatiḥ | tejāṃsy atyanta-ugraṃ tejaḥ, tapasāṃ ca utkṛṣṭaṃ tapaḥ ||

Translation

Vāyu-deva tán dương Đấng Tối Thượng: “Hỡi bậc chí tôn, Đấng Tự Tại tối cao! Ngài là sự thanh tịnh tối thượng ngay giữa muôn điều thanh tịnh, là đích đến tối cao của mọi loài hữu động. Trong mọi uy quang, Ngài là uy quang dữ dội nhất; trong mọi khổ hạnh (tapas), Ngài là khổ hạnh tối thượng.”

Word by Word

• अति: exceedingly, very
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अति

• उग्रम्: fierce, intense
• उग्रम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उग्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तेजसाम्: of splendors/energies
• Type: Noun
• Root: तेजस्
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• तेजः: splendor, energy
• तेजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तेजस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• तपसाम्: of austerities
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• परमम्: supreme, highest
• परमम्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परम
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• तपः: austerity, penance
• तपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• विश्वावसु: Viśvāvasu (a name/epithet)
• विश्वावसु: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: विश्वावसु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हिरण्याक्ष: golden-eyed (epithet)
• हिरण्याक्ष: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: हिरण्याक्ष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पुरुहूत: much-invoked (epithet, esp. Indra)
• पुरुहूत: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरुहूत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नमस्कृत: saluted, revered
• नमस्कृत: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नमस्कृत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyu (Vāyu-deva)
• Parameśvara (Supreme Lord)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse teaches that the Supreme Lord is the ultimate measure of purity, power, and ascetic excellence—greater than all radiance and higher than all tapas—so devotion and ethical aspiration should be oriented toward Him as the highest refuge and standard.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vāyu-deva is offering a hymn of praise, describing the Lord with superlative epithets: the fiercest splendor, the supreme austerity, the purest purity, and the highest destination for living beings.