Shloka 12
Kīṭopākhyāna: Prajā-pālana as Kṣatra-vrata and the Attainment of Brāhmaṇya
अहिंसालक्षणो धर्म इति धर्मविदो विदु: । यदहिंसात्मकं कर्म तत् कुर्यादात्मवान् नर:,धर्मज्ञ पुरुष यह जानते हैं कि अहिंसा ही धर्मका लक्षण है। मनस्वी पुरुष वही कर्म करे, जो अहिंसात्मक हो
Bhīṣma uvāca: ahiṃsālakṣaṇo dharma iti dharmavido viduḥ | yad ahiṃsātmakam karma tat kuryād ātmavān naraḥ ||
Bhīṣma nói: “Những ai thật sự hiểu dharma đều biết rằng ahimsa—bất bạo lực—là dấu hiệu cốt lõi của dharma. Vì thế, người tự chế và có lương tri chỉ nên làm những việc đặt nền trên bất bạo lực.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Ahimsa (non-violence) is presented as the defining criterion of dharma; hence one should choose and perform only those actions that are non-injurious in their nature and intent.
In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma (Anushasana Parva), he states a general ethical principle for conduct: the wise recognize non-violence as the hallmark of righteousness, and a disciplined person should act accordingly.