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Shloka 9

Bhaṅgāśvanopākhyāna — On comparative affection in strī–puruṣa union (भङ्गाश्वनोपाख्यानम्)

सरो<पश्यत्‌ सुरुचिरं पूर्ण परमवारिणा । सो<5वगाहा सरस्तात पाययामास वाजिनम्‌,तात! घूमते-घूमते उन्होंने उत्तम जलसे भरा हुआ एक सुन्दर सरोवर देखा। उन्होंने घोड़ेको उस सरोवरमें स्नान कराकर पानी पिलाया

saro 'paśyat suruciraṃ pūrṇaṃ paramavāriṇā | so 'vagāhya saras tāta pāyayāmāsa vājinam ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Ngài trông thấy một hồ nước vô cùng mỹ lệ, đầy ắp dòng nước tinh hảo. Bước xuống hồ ấy, hỡi con, ngài tắm cho ngựa rồi cho nó uống nước.”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपश्यत्saw
अपश्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुरुचिरम्very beautiful
सुरुचिरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरुचिर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पूर्णम्filled, full
पूर्णम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
परमवारिणाwith excellent water
परमवारिणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपरमवारि
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अवगाह्यhaving entered/bathed (in)
अवगाह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-गाह्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund, -ya), Parasmaipada (usage)
सरःlake
सरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तातO dear one / O father (address)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पाययामासmade (it) drink, gave to drink
पाययामास:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति) / पाययति (causative)
FormPerfect (Liṭ) (periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वाजिनम्the horse
वाजिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तातO dear one (address)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma (speaker)
L
lake (saras)
H
horse (vājin)

Educational Q&A

Even in pressing circumstances, dharma includes attentive care for those who depend on you; sustaining life and strength (here, the horse) is a quiet but essential ethical duty.

A traveler comes upon a beautiful lake full of excellent water, enters it, bathes the horse, and then lets the horse drink.