Shloka 13
Anuśāsana-parva Adhyāya 112: Dharma as the sole companion; karmic witnesses; rebirth sequences
Bṛhaspati–Yudhiṣṭhira Saṃvāda
मनसा च प्रदीप्तेन ब्रह्मज्ञानजलेन च । स्नाति यो मानसे तीर्थे तत्स्नानं तत्त्वदर्शिन:
manasā ca pradīptena brahmajñānajalena ca | snāti yo mānase tīrthe tat-snānaṁ tattvadarśinaḥ ||
Bhishma nói: Ai làm cho tâm mình rạng sáng, lấy “nước” của tri kiến Brahman mà tắm ở thánh địa nội tâm—tīrtha trong chính tâm—thì chỉ sự tắm ấy mới được các bậc thấy chân lý xem là cuộc tắm chân thật.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
True purification is primarily internal: an illumined, serene mind cleansed by Brahma-knowledge is a higher ‘bath’ than external ritual bathing. The verse elevates insight and inner transformation as the essence of tīrtha and snāna.
In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs on dharma and right conduct. Here he reframes pilgrimage practice, teaching that the most authentic sacred bathing occurs in the mind through spiritual knowledge and purity of intention.