Shloka 104

मानसतीर्थ-शौचप्रशंसा | Praise of the ‘Mental Tīrtha’ and the Marks of Purity

Devanagari script

दिव्यमाल्याम्बरधरो दिव्यगन्धानुलेपन: । जो लगातार बारह महीनोंतक अग्निहोत्र करता हुआ चौबीसवें दिन एक बार हविष्यान्न भोजन करता है

Transliteration

bhīṣma uvāca | divyamālyāmbaradharo divyagandhānulepanaḥ | vimāne kāñcane divye haṃsayukte manoramae ||

Translation

Bhīṣma nói: “Người ấy được trang sức bằng vòng hoa và y phục cõi trời, được xức hương thơm và dầu thơm thiên giới. Kẻ hành trì Agnihotra trọn mười hai tháng, và đến ngày thứ hai mươi bốn mới dùng một bữa havishyānna, sẽ vui hưởng rất lâu trong cõi của các Āditya, ngự trên một thiên xa vàng rực rỡ, mỹ lệ, do thiên nga kéo.”

Word by Word

• {'divya': 'divine, celestial', 'mālya': 'garland, wreath', 'ambara': 'garment, clothing', 'dhara': 'bearing, wearing', 'divya-gandha': 'heavenly fragrance', 'anulepana': 'anointing, unguent, perfumed application', 'vimāna': 'celestial chariot, aerial car', 'kāñcana': 'golden', 'haṃsa-yukta': 'yoked with swans', 'manorama': 'delightful, charming', 'agnihotra': 'the daily fire-offering rite', 'havishyānna': 'food fit for oblation

• simple sacrificial fare (often rice with ghee, etc.)', 'āditya-loka': 'the world/realm of Āditya (the Sun)'}

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Agnihotra
• Ādityaloka (realm of the Sun)
• vimāna (celestial chariot)
• haṃsa (swans)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Sustained ritual duty (Agnihotra) combined with disciplined restraint in food is presented as dharmic conduct that generates puṇya, culminating in a radiant, joy-filled heavenly attainment symbolized by divine adornments and a celestial chariot.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhishma is enumerating the fruits of specific vows and sacrificial observances. Here he describes the result of a year-long Agnihotra with a strict eating regimen: the practitioner gains celestial ornaments and enjoys long residence in the Sun’s realm, traveling in a golden swan-yoked vimāna.