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Shloka 67

उपवासफलात्मकविधिः — Upavāsa as Yajña-Equivalent Merit

Angiras Teaching

उपोष्य विधिवद्‌ देवास्त्रिदिवं प्रतिपेदिरे । ऋषयश्न परां सिद्धिमुपवासैरवाप्रुवन्‌,देवताओंने विधिवत्‌ उपवास करके ही स्वर्ग प्राप्त किया है तथा ऋषियोंको भी उपवाससे ही सिद्धि प्राप्त हुई है

Aṅgirā uvāca |

upoṣya vidhivad devās tridivaṁ pratipedire |

ṛṣayaś ca parāṁ siddhim upavāsair avāpuḥ ||

Aṅgirā nói: “Các thần linh đã giữ việc nhịn ăn đúng theo nghi pháp mà đạt đến Tridiva—cõi trời. Các ṛṣi cũng nhờ nhịn ăn mà chứng đắc thành tựu tối thượng.”

उपोष्यhaving fasted
उपोष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउपवस् (धातु)
Formल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययार्थक अव्ययकृदन्त), कर्तरि, पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
विधिवत्according to rule, duly
विधिवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधि + वत्
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्रिदिवम्heaven (the threefold heaven)
त्रिदिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदिव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिपेदिरेattained, reached
प्रतिपेदिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + पद्
Formलिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, Third, Plural
ऋषयःthe sages
ऋषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पराम्supreme, highest
पराम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सिद्धिम्success, attainment, perfection
सिद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
उपवासैःby fasts, through fasting
उपवासैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउपवास
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अवाप्नुवन्obtained, attained
अवाप्नुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअव + आप्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, Third, Plural

अंगियरा उवाच

A
Aṅgirā (Angiras)
D
Devas (gods)
Ṛṣis (sages)
T
Tridiva (heaven)

Educational Q&A

That fasting (upavāsa), when performed vidhivat—properly and in accordance with dharma—functions as tapas (austerity) that purifies and becomes a means to higher attainment, exemplified by both gods (heaven) and sages (supreme siddhi).

Aṅgirā is instructing by citing authoritative precedents: the devas reached heaven and the ṛṣis gained high spiritual success through disciplined fasting, thereby recommending regulated upavāsa as a dharmic practice.