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Shloka 25

Gautama–Śakra Saṃvāda: Karma, Loka-bheda, and the Restoration of the Elephant

गौतम उवाच यत्रोत्तरा: कुरवो भांति रम्या देवै: सार्थ मोदमाना नरेन्द्र । यत्राग्नियौनाश्ष॒ वसंति लोका अब्योनय: पर्वतयोनयश्नल

gautama uvāca | yatrottarāḥ kuravo bhānti ramyā devaiḥ sārthaṃ modamānā narendra | yatrāgni-yonāś ca vasanti lokā ab-yonayaḥ parvata-yonayaś ca ||

Gautama nói: “Tâu Đại vương, có một miền đất nơi dân Bắc Kuru rực sáng trong vẻ đẹp khả ái, hoan hỷ cùng chư thiên. Ở đó cư ngụ những hữu thể kỳ diệu—kẻ sinh từ lửa, kẻ sinh từ nước, kẻ sinh từ núi. Khi ta đến được xứ ấy—nơi Indra rưới mưa sự thành tựu mọi ước nguyện, nơi nữ nhân tự do đi lại theo ý mình, và nơi giữa nữ và nam tuyệt nhiên không có lòng ghen—bấy giờ ta sẽ đòi lại con voi của ta từ ngài.”

गौतमःGautama
गौतमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
उत्तराःnorthern
उत्तराः:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुरवःthe Kurus
कुरवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भान्तिshine/appear splendid
भान्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभा
FormPresent, Third, Plural
रम्याःdelightful, beautiful
रम्याः:
TypeAdjective
Rootरम्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवैःwith the gods
देवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सार्थम्together, in company
सार्थम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्थम्
मोदमानाḥrejoicing
मोदमानाḥ:
TypeVerb
Rootमुद्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
नरेन्द्रO king (lord of men)
नरेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
अग्नि-योनयःthose born of fire
अग्नि-योनयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नियोनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वसन्तिdwell, live
वसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormPresent, Third, Plural
लोकाःpeople, beings
लोकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अब्द-योनयःthose born of water
अब्द-योनयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअब्दयोनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पर्वत-योनयःthose born of mountains
पर्वत-योनयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वतयोनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

गौतम उवाच

G
Gautama
N
Narendra (the king addressed)
U
Uttara-Kuru (Northern Kurus)
D
Devas
I
Indra
E
Elephant (hastin)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the moral force of a sage’s vow and the principle of rightful restitution: Gautama sets a clear condition for reclaiming what is his, while also contrasting ordinary human society with an ideal realm marked by abundance and the absence of jealousy—implying that ethical harmony is a higher good than mere enjoyment.

Gautama addresses a king and describes the wondrous land of Uttara-Kuru, where divine-like beings live and all desires are fulfilled under Indra’s beneficence. He declares that after going there, he will return to take back his elephant—framing his claim as a firm, time-bound resolve.