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Shloka 21

Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla

देवताभ्य: सुमनसो यो ददाति नर: शुचि: । तस्य तुष्यन्ति वै देवास्तुष्टा: पुष्टिं ददत्यपि,जो मनुष्य पवित्र होकर देवताओंको फूल चढ़ाता है, उसके ऊपर सब देवता संतुष्ट होते और उसके लिये पुष्टि प्रदान करते हैं

devatābhyaḥ sumanaso yo dadāti naraḥ śuciḥ | tasya tuṣyanti vai devās tuṣṭāḥ puṣṭiṃ dadaty api ||

Śukra nói: “Người thanh tịnh, tâm ý trong sạch, dâng hoa lên chư thiên thì làm chư thiên hoan hỷ. Khi các vị thần đã mãn nguyện, các ngài lại ban sự nuôi dưỡng, phú túc và sức nâng đỡ kiên cường cho người ấy.”

देवताभ्यःto the deities
देवताभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Dative, Plural
सुमनसःflowers
सुमनसः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुमनस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ददातिgives/offers
ददाति:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शुचिःpure
शुचिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तुष्यन्तिare pleased
तुष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootतुष्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुष्टाःbeing satisfied
तुष्टाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतुष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुष्टिम्nourishment/prosperity
पुष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ददतिthey give
ददति:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि

शुक्र उवाच

Ś
Śukra
D
Devatāḥ (the deities)
S
Sumanasaḥ (flowers)

Educational Q&A

Sincere worship performed with purity—symbolized by offering flowers—pleases the deities, and their satisfaction results in puṣṭi: nourishment, flourishing, and supportive prosperity for the worshipper.

Śukra is instructing about dharmic conduct related to worship: he states a cause-and-effect principle that a pure person’s floral offerings delight the gods, and the pleased gods reciprocate by granting well-being (puṣṭi).