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Shloka 80

अध्याय ७४: अक्रोध–क्षमा–निवासनीति

Chapter 74: Non-anger, Forbearance, and the Ethics of Residence

सुनिकृष्टा च ते योनि: पुंश्वलीव प्रभाषसे । यदृच्छया कामरागाज्जाता मेनकया हासि,तुम्हारी जाति नीच है। तुम कुलटा-जैसी बातें करती हो। जान पड़ता है, मेनकाने अकस्मात्‌ भोगासक्तिके वशीभूत होकर तुम्हें जन्म दिया है

sunikṛṣṭā ca te yoniḥ puṁśvalīva prabhāṣase | yadṛcchayā kāmarāgāj jātā menakayā asi ||

Dòng dõi ngươi thấp hèn, và lời lẽ ngươi thốt ra như kẻ dâm loạn. Có vẻ Menakā đã sinh ra ngươi một cách tình cờ, khi bị dục vọng cuốn lôi.

सुwell/very (intensifier)
सु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (उपसर्ग)
निकृष्टाdebased, low
निकृष्टा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिकृष्ट (कृदन्त; नि+कृष्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
योनि:birth, origin, womb
योनि::
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पुंश्वलीa wanton woman, prostitute
पुंश्वली:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुंश्वली
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
प्रभाषसेyou speak, you talk
प्रभाषसे:
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
यदृच्छयाby chance, accidentally
यदृच्छया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयदृच्छा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
कामरागात्from lustful passion
कामरागात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकामराग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
जाताborn
जाता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजात (कृदन्त; √जन्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मेनकयाby Menakā
मेनकया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमेनका
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular

दुष्यन्त उवाच

D
Duṣyanta
M
Menakā

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethical fault: harsh, defamatory speech that attacks a person’s birth and character. In dharma discourse, such speech is a form of adharma—injuring another through words, driven by anger, fear, or self-interest rather than truth and restraint.

Duṣyanta speaks in a scornful, accusatory tone, denigrating the woman’s origin and suggesting she is Menakā’s child born from uncontrolled passion. The line functions as a verbal assault meant to discredit her claim and undermine her social standing.