Shloka 39

कुरुवंशप्रश्नः—दुःषन्तस्य राजधर्मवर्णनम्

Kuru Lineage Inquiry and the Portrait of King Duḥṣanta’s Rule

Devanagari script

तन्महाभारताख्यान श्रुत्वैव प्रविलीयते । भरतानां महज्जन्म महाभारतमुच्यते,दिनमें इन्द्रियों अथवा मनके द्वारा जो पाप बन जाता है अथवा मनुष्य जानकर या अनजानमें जो पाप कर बैठता है, वह सब महाभारतकी कथा सुनते ही नष्ट हो जाता है। इसमें भरतवंशियोंके महान्‌ जन्म-वृत्तान्तका वर्णन है, इसलिये इसको “महाभारत” कहते हैं

Transliteration

tan mahābhāratākhyānaṃ śrutvaiva pravilīyate | bharatānāṃ mahaj janma mahābhāratam ucyate ||

Translation

Vaiśaṃpāyana nói: Chỉ cần nghe thiên đại tự sự mang tên Mahābhārata này thôi, mọi tội lỗi liền tan biến. Vì tác phẩm nêu bày sự ra đời hùng vĩ cùng lịch sử dòng dõi của người Bharata, nên được gọi là “Mahābhārata”.

Word by Word

[{'term''tat', 'gloss': 'that

this (referring to the present work)'}, {'term''mahābhārata-ākhyāna', 'gloss': 'the narrative (ākhyāna) called Mahābhārata'}, {'term': 'śrutvā eva', 'gloss': 'having heard, indeed

merely by hearing'}, {'term''pravilīyate', 'gloss': 'melts away

is destroyed (of sin/impurity)'}, {'term''bharatānām', 'gloss': 'of the Bharatas

of the descendants of Bharata'}, {'term''mahat', 'gloss': 'great

eminent'}, {'term''janma', 'gloss': 'birth

genealogical account'}, {'term''mahābhāratam ucyate', 'gloss': 'is called ‘Mahābhārata’'}]

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśaṃpāyana

Mahābhārata

Bharatas (descendants of Bharata)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse teaches the purificatory power of śravaṇa (listening): hearing the Mahābhārata is presented as spiritually cleansing, dissolving moral impurity, and it also explains the title as rooted in the ‘great’ account of the Bharata lineage.

What is happening in the narrative?

The narrator Vaiśaṃpāyana pauses to praise the Mahābhārata itself, stating its benefit (sins dissolve upon hearing) and giving an etymological rationale for its name: it is the great (mahat) account of the births/origins of the Bharatas.