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Shloka 30

Āstīka’s Commission and Approach to Janamejaya’s Sarpa-satra (आस्तीक-प्रेषणं यज्ञप्रवेशोपक्रमश्च)

मृतं सर्प धनुष्कोट्या समुत्क्षिप्प धरातलात्‌ | तस्य शुद्धात्मन: प्रादात्‌ स्कन्धे भरतसत्तम,भरतश्रेष्ठ! उन्होंने धनुषकी नोकसे पृथ्वीपर पड़े हुए एक मृत सर्पको उठाकर उन शुद्धात्मा महर्षिके कंधेपर डाल दिया

janamejaya uvāca |

mṛtaṃ sarpaṃ dhanuṣkoṭyā samutkṣipya dharātalāt |

tasya śuddhātmanaḥ prādāt skandhe bharatasattama ||

Hỡi bậc tối thượng trong dòng Bhārata! Ông đã dùng mũi cung nhấc một con rắn chết khỏi mặt đất rồi đặt lên vai vị đại hiền giả có tâm hồn thanh tịnh ấy.

मृतम्dead
मृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत (√मृ)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्पम्snake
सर्पम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्प
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धनुष्कोट्याwith the tip/end of the bow
धनुष्कोट्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुष्कोटि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
समुत्क्षिप्यhaving lifted/raised up
समुत्क्षिप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-उत्-√क्षिप्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
धरातलात्from the ground/earth-surface
धरातलात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootधरातल
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शुद्धात्मनःof the pure-souled (sage)
शुद्धात्मनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्धात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रादात्gave/placed
प्रादात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√दा
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3rd, Singular
स्कन्धेon (the) shoulder
स्कन्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्ध
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भरतसत्तमO best of the Bharatas
भरतसत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
A
a dead snake (object)
A
a bow (object)
T
the pure-souled sage (ṛṣi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethical lapse—treating a sage with disrespect—implying that careless or arrogant actions toward the virtuous can trigger grave consequences and set larger events in motion.

A person (in context, the king) lifts a dead snake with the tip of his bow and places it on the shoulder of a meditating, pure-minded sage, an act that becomes the immediate cause for the ensuing curse and its aftermath.