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Shloka 3

Bhīṣma’s Counsel on Reconciliation and Partition (भीष्मोपदेशः—संधि-राज्यविभागविचारः)

अनुज्ञातास्तु ते सर्वे कृष्णेनामिततेजसा । आसजनेषु महार्लेंषु निषेदुर्द्धिपदां वरा:,फिर अमित-तेजस्वी व्यासजीकी आज्ञा पाकर वे सभी नरश्रेष्ठ बहुमूल्य आसनोंपर बैठे

anujñātās tu te sarve kṛṣṇenāmitatejasā | āsaneṣu mahārheṣu niṣedur dvipadāṃ varāḥ ||

Được Kṛṣṇa rực rỡ vô lượng cho phép, tất cả những bậc trượng phu ưu tú—những người bậc nhất trong loài người—đều ngồi xuống trên những chỗ ngồi quý giá. Cảnh ấy nêu rõ phép tắc: dẫu là bậc lớn lao cũng chỉ an tọa sau khi đã được chuẩn thuận, để tôn trọng thứ bậc, lễ tiếp đãi và sự tiết chế.

अनुज्ञाताःpermitted, having been allowed
अनुज्ञाताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुज्ञात (√ज्ञा + अनु, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कृष्णेनby Krishna
कृष्णेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अमिततेजसाby (him) of immeasurable splendor
अमिततेजसा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअमिततेजस्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आसनेषुon seats
आसनेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआसन
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
महार्हेषुvery valuable, precious
महार्हेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहार्ह
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
निषेदुःsat down
निषेदुः:
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (नि + सद्)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
द्विपदाम्of bipeds/men
द्विपदाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विपद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वराःthe best, excellent ones
वराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

K
Kṛṣṇa
M
mahārha-āsana (precious seats)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic decorum: even eminent persons wait for proper permission before taking honored seats, reflecting humility, respect for the host, and orderly conduct.

After Kṛṣṇa grants leave, the assembled distinguished men take their places on valuable seats, marking the formal settling of the gathering in a manner consistent with protocol.