Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 6

आदि पर्व — अध्याय 148: कुन्ती–ब्राह्मणसंवादः (दुःखमूल-प्रश्नः) / Kuntī and the Brahmin: Inquiry into the Root of Suffering

ता विहृत्य यथाकामं भुक्‍्त्वा पीत्वा च भारत । जम्मुर्निशि गृहानेव समनुज्ञाप्प माधवीम्‌,महाराज! तदनन्तर एक दिन रात्रिके समय कुन्तीने दान देनेके निमित्त ब्राह्मणग-भोजन कराया। उसमें बहुत-सी स्त्रियाँ भी आयी थीं। भारत! वे सब स्त्रियाँ इच्छानुसार घूम- फिरकर खा-पी लेनेके बाद कुन्तीदेवीसे आज्ञा ले रातमें फिर अपने-अपने घरोंको ही लौट गयीं

tā vihṛtya yathākāmaṃ bhuktvā pītvā ca bhārata | jagmur niśi gṛhān eva samanvanujñāpya mādhavīm ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana nói: “Hỡi Bhārata, sau khi vui chơi tùy ý, ăn uống no nê, những người phụ nữ ấy—đã kính cẩn xin phép Mādhavī (Kuntī)—liền trở về nhà mình trong đêm.”

ताःthem (those women)
ताः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
विहृत्यhaving sported/roamed about
विहृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-हृ (धातु: हृ)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
यथाकामम्as desired, at will
यथाकामम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा + काम
भुक्त्वाhaving eaten
भुक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
पीत्वाhaving drunk
पीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootपा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जग्मुःthey went
जग्मुः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
निशिat night
निशि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
गृहान्to (their) houses
गृहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
समनुज्ञाप्यhaving taken leave/asked permission
समनुज्ञाप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अनु-ज्ञा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
माधवीम्Mādhavī (Kuntī)
माधवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाधवी (कुन्ती)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
Bhārata (Janamejaya)
M
Mādhavī (Kuntī/Pr̥thā)
W
women/ladies (striyaḥ)
H
homes (gṛhāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights household dharma expressed through orderly hospitality: guests may enjoy food and freedom, yet social propriety is maintained by formally taking leave of the hostess and returning home at an appropriate time.

After a charitable meal hosted by Kuntī (here called Mādhavī), the attending women, having eaten, drunk, and enjoyed themselves, respectfully seek her permission and then depart at night to their respective homes.