Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 15

गान्धारीपुत्रोत्पत्तिः — The Birth of Gāndhārī’s Hundred Sons (and Yuyutsu); Omens and Counsel on Succession

धारयामास च प्राणानृषींश्व॒ समुपानयत्‌ । शूलाग्रे तप्यमानेन तपस्तेन महात्मना

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

dhārayāmāsa ca prāṇān ṛṣīṃś ca samupānayat |

śūlāgre tapyamānena tapasā tena mahātmanā ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: Ngài vẫn giữ vững hơi thở sinh mệnh, và chỉ bằng sự tưởng niệm, đã gọi các bậc hiền triết đến bên mình. Thấy đại hồn ấy đang tu khổ hạnh nghiêm khắc ngay trên mũi cọc nhọn, các tapasvin khác vừa kinh sợ vừa đau xót; họ đến vào ban đêm trong hình chim, phô bày thần lực tùy theo khả năng, rồi hỏi vị Bà-la-môn tối thượng—hiền giả Māṇḍavya.

धारयामासheld, sustained
धारयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धारणे)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्राणान्vital breaths, life
प्राणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ऋषीन्sages
ऋषीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समुपानयत्brought near, summoned
समुपानयत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनी (नयने) with सम्+उप
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
शूलाग्रेon the tip of a stake/spear
शूलाग्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशूलाग्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तप्यमानेनby/with (one) being tormented/undergoing austerity
तप्यमानेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतप् (सन्तापे) (present passive participle)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तपसाby austerity, by penance
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby that, by him
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
महात्मनाby the great-souled one
महात्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ṛṣis (sages)
Ś
Śūla (stake/spike)
M
Māṇḍavya (sage)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral tension between outward punishment and inner spiritual stature: even under extreme suffering, the ascetic maintains prāṇa and tapas, suggesting that true power lies in disciplined endurance and that such tapas compels ethical reflection in others.

Māṇḍavya, impaled on a stake, remains alive through yogic control of prāṇa and, by mental intention, summons sages. Disturbed and impressed by his austerity, the sages come at night (described as bird-forms in the surrounding narration) and question him about his condition and the extraordinary tapas.