Shloka 34

Adhyaya 8: Yogasthanas, Ashtanga Yoga, Pranayama-Siddhi, and Shiva-Dhyana leading to Samadhi

Devanagari script

अवगाह्यापि मलिनो ह्य् अन्तः शौचविवर्जितः शैवला झषका मत्स्याः सत्त्वा मत्स्योपजीविनः

Transliteration

avagāhyāpi malino hy antaḥ śaucavivarjitaḥ śaivalā jhaṣakā matsyāḥ sattvā matsyopajīvinaḥ

Translation

Dẫu có dìm mình trong nước, nếu thiếu sự thanh tịnh nội tâm (śauca) thì bên trong vẫn ô uế. Rong rêu, cá và các loài thủy sinh sống trong nước, nhưng chỉ ở trong nước không khiến chúng trở nên thanh tịnh. Cũng vậy, tắm rửa bên ngoài mà không gột rửa bên trong thì không giải thoát paśu khỏi pāśa; chỉ có śauca nội tâm, hòa hợp với lòng sùng kính Pati—Śiva—mới thanh lọc được.

Word by Word

• अवगाह्यापि: even after bathing/immersing

• मलिनः: impure, stained

• हि: indeed

• अन्तः: inwardly, within

• शौच-विवर्जितः: devoid of purity/cleanliness (inner discipline)

• शैवालाः: algae/water-plants

• झषकाः: fish (aquatic creatures)

• मत्स्याः: fishes

• सत्त्वाः: beings/creatures

• मत्स्य-उपजीविनः: those who live by/depending on fish (fish-eaters or fish-subsisting beings)

Speaker

Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages of Naimisharanya; a didactic passage on śauca)

FAQs

What is the importance of this verse in the context of Linga worship?

It teaches that Linga-puja is not perfected by external rites alone; the devotee must cultivate inner śauca—purity of intention, mind, and conduct—so the paśu becomes fit for the grace of Pati (Śiva).

How does this verse describe the nature of Shiva (Shiva-tattva)?

By implication, Śiva as Pati is the purifier who responds to inner transformation, not mere physical contact with sacred water; liberation from pāśa comes through inner purification that aligns the soul with Shiva-tattva.

What ritualistic or Yogic practice is highlighted here?

It highlights śauca as a core discipline—an inner purification essential to Pashupata-oriented practice—showing that bathing (snāna) must be joined with mental restraint, ethical conduct, and devotion for real cleansing.