Kurma Purana — Uttara Bhaga, Shloka 97
Śrāddha-vidhi for Pitṛs: Invitations, Purity, Offerings, and Conduct
दवपूर्वं प्रदद्याद् वै न कुर्यादप्रदक्षिणम् / प्राङ्मुखो निर्वपेत् पिण्डानुपवीती समाहितः
davapūrvaṃ pradadyād vai na kuryādapradakṣiṇam / prāṅmukho nirvapet piṇḍānupavītī samāhitaḥ
Trước hết phải dâng cúng với cỏ darbha thanh tịnh, và không được làm nghi lễ mà bỏ sai trật tự đi vòng bên phải (theo chiều kim đồng hồ). Quay mặt về hướng đông, tâm ý an định, đeo sợi thánh (yajñopavīta) đúng cách, rồi đặt các piṇḍa (viên cơm) theo nghi thức.
Sūta (narrating traditional dharma instructions as received from the sages/teachers within the Purāṇic transmission)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: vira
FAQs
This verse is primarily procedural (Śrāddha-vidhi), emphasizing disciplined, mindful action (samāhitaḥ) rather than directly defining Ātman; it implies that inner composure and right order in dharma-supporting rites are part of the purifying path that later supports higher knowledge.
The key yogic element is samādhāna—mental collectedness (samāhitaḥ) during ritual action. In the Kurma Purāṇa’s broader synthesis, such disciplined attention in karma (rite) becomes a foundation for later yogic steadiness and devotion-oriented practice.
It does not explicitly mention Śiva or Viṣṇu; however, as part of the Kurma Purāṇa’s dharma framework, correct ancestral rites and inner composure are presented as universally auspicious duties that undergird both Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava spiritual paths.