Shloka 69

Gradations of Bliss and Knowledge; Lakṣmī’s Special Insight; The Rarity of Bhakti in Kali-yuga; Nīlā’s Vow and Śrīnivāsa Darśana

कुम्भ कस्य गृहे जाता नीला नाम्ना तु सा स्मृता / कुंभकस्तु महाभाग नन्दशोभस्य शालकः

kumbha kasya gṛhe jātā nīlā nāmnā tu sā smṛtā / kuṃbhakastu mahābhāga nandaśobhasya śālakaḥ

Kumbhā sinh trong nhà của Kasya và được ghi nhớ với danh xưng Nīlā. Còn Kumbhaka, hỡi bậc đại phúc, là anh rể của Nandaśobha.

kumbhaO Kumbha
kumbha:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootkumbha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; address
kasyaof whom / whose
kasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; interrogative ‘whose’
gṛhein (the) house
gṛhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
jātāborn
jātā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘born’
nīlāNīlā
nīlā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnīlā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name
nāmnāby name
nāmnā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; ‘by name’
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विरोध/अन्वयबोधक अव्यय)
she
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
smṛtāis known/remembered
smṛtā:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘is remembered/called’
kuṃbhakaḥKumbhaka
kuṃbhakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkuṃbhaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name
tuand/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विरोध/अन्वयबोधक अव्यय)
mahā-bhāgaO fortunate one
mahā-bhāga:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; honorific address
nanda-śobhasyaof Nandaśobha
nanda-śobhasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootnanda (प्रातिपदिक) + śobha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; proper name in genitive ‘of Nandaśobha’
śālakaḥbrother-in-law (wife’s brother)
śālakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśālaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; kinship term

Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Smṛti (remembrance) and kula-sambandha (family relations) as carriers of social-dharmic identity; names encode narrative destiny.

Vedantic Theme: Nāma-rūpa as the conventional layer through which karmic stories unfold; the Self remains beyond, yet life proceeds via relational markers.

Application: Maintain accurate family records and honor ancestors/elders; recognize how relationships entail duties (care, rites, ethical conduct).

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: domestic lineage setting

Related Themes: Garuda Purana narrative-genealogy passages surrounding 3.19 (contextual)

V
Vishnu
G
Garuda
K
Kasya
N
Nila
K
Kumbha
K
Kumbhaka
N
Nandashobha

FAQs

This verse preserves precise identity markers—names, parentage, and relations—used to keep the Purana’s narrative and lineages internally consistent across chapters.

It does not directly describe the soul’s journey; instead, it supplies character and family context that supports the broader instructional narrative delivered by Vishnu to Garuda.

Use it as a reminder to document family lineages and ritual affiliations carefully—clarity of identity and relationships is central to many Dharma and śrāddha-related traditions.