Shloka 7

Measurements of the Sun’s Chariot, the Wheel of Time, and the Retinues of the Solar Months; Chariots of Soma and the Grahas

गायत्त्री सबृहत्युष्णिग्जगतीत्रिष्टुबेव च / अनुष्टुप्पङ्क्तिरित्युक्ताश्छन्दांसि हरयो रवेः

gāyattrī sabṛhatyuṣṇigjagatītriṣṭubeva ca / anuṣṭuppaṅktirityuktāśchandāṃsi harayo raveḥ

Gāyatrī, Bṛhatī, Uṣṇik, Jagatī, Triṣṭubh, Anuṣṭubh và Paṅkti—đó là các thể thơ (chandas) được tuyên xưng là gắn với Thần Mặt Trời Ravi, như bảy tuấn mã của Ngài.

गायत्त्रीGāyatrī (metre)
गायत्त्री:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
साthat
सा:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (बृहती)
बृहतीBṛhatī (metre)
बृहती:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबृहती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
उष्णिक्Uṣṇik (metre)
उष्णिक्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootउष्णिक् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
जगतीJagatī (metre)
जगती:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजगती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
त्रिष्टुप्Triṣṭubh (metre)
त्रिष्टुप्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिष्टुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय; अवधारणार्थ
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अनुष्टुप्Anuṣṭubh (metre)
अनुष्टुप्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुष्टुप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
पङ्क्तिःPaṅkti (metre)
पङ्क्तिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक अव्यय (quotative particle)
उक्ताःare said/called
उक्ताः:
Kriya-visheshana / Predicate adjective
TypeAdjective
Rootवच् (धातु) → उक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (छन्दांसि)
छन्दांसिmetres
छन्दांसि:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootछन्दस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
हरयःhorses
हरयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
रवेःof the Sun
रवेः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootरवि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन

Lord Viṣṇu (in dialogue to Garuḍa/Vinatā-putra)

Concept: Chandas are not merely poetic forms but living powers yoked to the deity; devotion can be enacted through correct sacred speech.

Vedantic Theme: Nāma-rūpa as divine expression; śabda as a vehicle of the sacred; alignment with ṛta through mantra.

Application: In Sūrya-upāsanā, recite or study these metres (especially Gāyatrī) with attention to rhythm; treat disciplined speech and chanting as spiritual practice.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: cosmic/ritual soundscape

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.58 (solar chariot; seven horses motif)

R
Ravi (Sun)

FAQs

This verse links major Vedic metres to Ravi as his symbolic steeds, indicating that chandas are not merely poetic forms but sacred structures used in mantra-recitation and ritual contemplation.

It does not directly describe the soul’s post-death journey; instead, it frames a ritual-cosmic correspondence—Sun and chandas—often used to support disciplined mantra practice that purifies the mind and supports dharmic living.

Use accurate metre-awareness in mantra chanting (especially in Sūrya-related prayers) and treat recitation as a disciplined practice—clarity of sound, rhythm, and intention—rather than casual reading.