Shloka 12

Brahma-vidyā through Yoga: Restraint, Pranava Japa, and Samādhi leading to Mokṣa

Devanagari script

हन्द्रियाणामुपरमे मनसि ह्यव्यवस्थिते

Transliteration

handriyāṇāmuparame manasi hyavyavasthite

Translation

Khi các căn đã dừng hoạt động, và tâm quả thật bất định, không có chỗ trụ,

Word by Word

• ह: indeed/now (particle)
• ह: Nipata (Particle/निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ह (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (particle; emphasis/indeclinable)

• इन्द्रियाणाम्: of the senses
• इन्द्रियाणाम्: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6), बहुवचन (gen pl)

• उपरमे: in cessation, in withdrawal
• उपरमे: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: उपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन (loc sg); भाववाचक (in cessation)

• मनसि: in the mind
• मनसि: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन (loc sg)

• हि: for/indeed
• हि: Hetu (Reason-marker/हेतु)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: हेतौ निपात (causal particle: for/indeed)

• अव्यवस्थिते: when unsteady/unstabilized
• अव्यवस्थिते: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अ-व्यवस्थित (प्रातिपदिक; व्यव-स्था + क्त + नञ्)
• Form: भूतकृदन्त (क्त) नञ्-समास/नकारार्थ, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; विशेषण (loc sg: when not steady)

Speaker

Lord Vishnu

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Sense-withdrawal alone is insufficient if the mind remains unstable; stability of manas is crucial for true inner realization.

Vedantic Theme: Distinguishing mere indriya-uparati from settled antaḥkaraṇa; need for śama and samādhāna.

Application: In meditation or sensory reduction, watch for mental restlessness; add grounding methods (breath regulation, mantra, ethical discipline) to stabilize attention.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.235.11 (dhyāna method); Garuda Purana 1.235.13 (dream-like cognition)

Characters & Entities

• Indriyas
• Manas

FAQs

What is the importance of sensory withdrawal (indriya-uparama) in the Garuda Purana?

This verse highlights a key marker of the dying process: the outward senses stop operating, indicating the jīva is turning away from external experience toward the transition beyond the body.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul at the time of death?

It points to the liminal state where sense-faculties fade and the mind becomes unsettled—conditions associated with the jīva’s separation from the gross body and entry into an in-between, subtle experience.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Cultivate steadiness of mind through dharma, japa, and remembrance of Hari, so that when the senses weaken, the mind is trained to remain composed rather than confused.